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Milan Cathedral
Milan Cathedral ((イタリア語:Duomo di Milano) (:ˈdwɔːmo di miˈlaːno); ) is the cathedral church of Milan, Italy. Dedicated to St Mary of the Nativity (''Santa Maria Nascente''), it is the seat of the Archbishop of Milan, currently Cardinal Angelo Scola. The Gothic cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete. It is the 5th-largest church in the world〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Frommer's )〕 and the second largest in Italy.
==History==
===St Thecla's===
Milan's layout, with streets either radiating from the Duomo or circling it, reveals that the Duomo occupies what was the most central site in Roman Mediolanum, that of the public basilica facing the forum. The first cathedral, the "new basilica" (''ラテン語:basilica nova'') dedicated to St Thecla, was completed by 355. It seems to share, on a slightly smaller scale, the plan of the contemporaneous church recently rediscovered beneath Tower Hill in London. An adjoining basilica was erected in 836. The old octagonal baptistery, the ''Battistero Paleocristiano'', dates to 335 and still can be visited under the Milan Cathedral. When a fire damaged the cathedral and basilica in 1075, they were rebuilt as the Duomo.〔''Duomo'' is a generic term in Italian meaning "Cathedral", which technically refers to a church which is the official seat of an archbishop. It is derived from ''domus'', a Latin term for "home" or "house", referring to the role of the church as home of God.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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